References

  1. Strauss, William and Neil Howe, Generations: The History of America's Future 1584 to 2069, New York: Quill William Morrow 1991
  2. Strauss, William and Neil Howe, The Fourth Turning, New York: Broadway Books, 1997.
  3. Putnam, Robert D., Bowling Alone, New York: Simon and Schuster, 2000.
  4. Phillips, Kevin P., The Cousins' Wars: Religion, Politics, and the Triumph of Anglo-America, New York: HarperCollins, 2000.
  5. McLoughlin, William Gerald, Revivals, Awakenings and Reform, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1978.
  6. Carlin, David R., review of The Fourth Great Awakening and the Future of Egalitarianism, First Things, (www.firstthings.com/ftissues/ft0011/ reviews/carlin.html)
  7. Sheehy, Gail, Passages: Predictable Crises of Adult Life, New York: Dutton, 1976
  8. Erikson, Erik H., Childhood and Society, New York: Norton, 1950.
  9. Lagemann, Ellen, C., A Generation of Women: Education in the Lives of Progressive Reformers, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1979.
  10. Strauss and Howe, 1991, p 353.
  11. Rorabough, W.J., The Alcoholic Republic: An American Tradition, New York: Oxford University Press, 1979
  12. United States Department of Health and Human Services, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, Eighth Special Report to the US Congress on Alcohol and Health, Sept 1993.
  13. Mitchell, B. R. British Historical Statistics, Cambridge University Press, 1988.
  14. Strauss and Howe, 1991, p 355.
  15. Gatrell, V.A.C. and T.B. Hadden, "Criminal statistics and their interpretation", in E.A. Wrigley ed. Nineteenth-century Society: Essays in the use of quantitative methods for the study of social data, London, Cambride University Press, 1972
  16. FBI Uniform Crime Reports, various years.
  17. National Archive of Criminal Justice Data, Historical Crime Statistics Link Guide, (www.crime.org/links_historical.html).
  18. National Center for Health Statistics, Vital Statistics, Homicide rates from the Vital Statistics (www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs/glance/hmrt.txt).
  19. Beattie, J. M. "Crime and the Courts in Surrey 1736-53", in Crime in England 1550-1800, J.S. Cockburn ed., Princeton NJ, Princeton University Press: 1977.
  20. Sheeham, W. J., "Finding solace in eighteenth century Newgate", in Crime in England 1550-1800, J.S. Cockburn ed., Princeton NJ, Princeton University Press: 1977.
  21. Hay, Douglas, (1980) "War Dearth and Theft in the Eighteenth Century: The Record of the English Courts", Past and Present, 95 117-160.
  22. Munsche, P. B., "The Game Laws in Wiltshire 1750-80", in Crime in England 1550-1800, J.S. Cockburn ed., Princeton NJ, Princeton University Press: 1977.
  23. Mitchell, B. P. International Historical Statistics: The Americas 1750-1993, New York: Stockton Press, 1998
  24. Krein, David F., "Birthdates Matter: Generational Voting in the British House of Commons, 1842-1857",
  25. McGuinness, David M, unpublished manuscript., 2001
  26. Strauss and Howe, 1991, p 94.
  27. Ibid, p 95.
  28. Fogel, Robert William, The Phases of the Four Great Awakenings (www.press.uchicago.edu/Misc/Chicago/256626.html)
  29. Strauss and Howe, 1991, p 60
  30. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Portuguese_monarchs
  31. www.answers.com/topic/list-of-french-monarchs
  32. www.24carat.co.uk/britishmonarchsinformationframe.html
  33. Lifecourse Associates (www.lifecourse.com/leaders)
  34. Clarke, Stuardt, M., List of Pontiffs and Antipopes (www.stuardtclarkesrome.com/pontiffs.html)
  35. Strauss and Howe, 1991, p 79.
  36. Strauss and Howe, 1991, p 61
  37. Ibid p 354.
  38. Strauss, William and Neil Howe, The Fourth Turning, New York: Broadway Books, 1997, p 256.
  39. Strauss and Howe, 1991, p 57.
  40. Phelps Brown E. H. and Sheila V. Hopkins, "Builders' Wage-rates, Prices and Population: Some Further Evidence," Economica (February 1959): 18-37
  41. Farmer, D.L. (1956-57) "Some Price Fluctuations in Angevin England", Economic History Review 9: 34-43.
  42. Farmer, D.L. (1959) "Some Grain Price Movements in Thirteenth Century England", Economic History Review 11: 412-17.
  43. Farmer, D.L. (1957) "Some Livestock Price Movements in Thirteenth Century England", Economic History Review 10: 207-20.
  44. Poos, L. R. (1985) "The rural population of Essex in the later middle ages", Economic History Review 38: 515.
  45. Titow, J.Z. (1961) "Some evidence of thirteenth century population increase", Economic History Review 14:1.
  46. The Great Famine of 1315, webpage: www.ku.edu/kansas/medieval/108/lectures/black_death.html
  47. Fischer, David Hackett, The Great Wave, Price Revolutions and the Rhythm of History, New York: Oxford University Press, 1996, p. 37.
  48. Wikipedia entry: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wars_of_the_Roses
  49. Excerpt from Dunn, Jane, Elizabeth and Mary, Cousins, Rivals, Queens, New York: Random House, 2004: (www.randomhouse.com/knopf/catalog/display.pperl?isbn=9780375408984&view=excerpt).
  50. Hindle, Steven, "Dearth, Fasting and Alms: The Campaign for General Hospitality in Late Elizabethean England", Past and Present, 172, 44. (www2.warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/history/staff/shindle/publications/dearth.pdf)
  51. Braudel, Fernand, The Structures of Everyday Life, Vol I of Civilization and Capitalism, trans Sian Reyolds, New York: Harper Row, 1979, p 195
  52. Alexander, Michael A, The Kondratiev Cycle: A Generational Interpretation, Writers Club Press, 2002, page 72.
  53. Tuchman, Barbara, W., A Distant Mirror, The Calamitous 14th Century, New York: Ballantine Books, 1978, p. 81.
  54. Kennedy, Paul, The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers, New York: Vintage Book, 1987, p 56.
  55. Wright, Quincy, A study of war, 1942; reprint ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1965
  56. Schlesinger, Arthur, Paths to the Present, New York: Macmillan Co., 1949.
  57. Goertzel, Ted, "Generational Cycles in Mass Psychology: Implications for the George W. Bush Administration", International Psychohistorical Association's 24th Annual Convention, June 8, 2001 (www.crab.rutgers.edu/~goertzel/cycles.htm).
  58. Inaugural Address by John F. Kennedy - January 20th 1961
  59. Inaugural Address by Ronald W. Reagan - January 20th 1981
  60. DeLong, Bradford, Slouching Towards Utopia?: The Economic History of the Twentieth Century, (http://econ161.berkeley.edu/TCEH/Slouch_title.html)
    Inaugural Address by Franklin D. Roosevelt - March 4th 1933.